Cyprus Closed VaroshaOnce known as the brightest and most vibrant tourist area in Cyprus, today it is a ghost town. The dramatic events of 1974 plunged the area into a deep silence. Closed and off-limits to visitors for many years, the closed town of Varosha is now back on the agenda. So what is hidden in this abandoned city? How about discovering the unknowns about the past, present and future of Closed Varosha?
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The History and Importance of Closed Maras
Closed Varosha CyprusHistorically known as one of the most popular and vibrant touristic areas of Cyprus, it was abandoned by Greek Cypriots after the Cyprus Operation. Following this historic event, the area was forgotten for many years and the area was fenced off, restricting entry and exit. The heyday of enclosed Varosha ended in 1974. After the July 15 coup d'état and Turkey's launch of the Cyprus Peace Operation on July 20, the area fell into a sudden silence. Residents and tourists were quickly evacuated and the gates of the enclave were closed. Since then, the area has remained a place where time has stood still, surrounded by barbed wire.
Throughout history, Closed Maraş has been of great importance due to its strategic location. Located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, this region has been recognized as a critical point both economically and militarily. The history of the enclave is also important, especially in terms of relations between the Turkish and Greek communities. The closure of the area has had not only a physical but also a cultural impact, turning it into a forgotten and lost urban story.
The reopening of closed Varosha is seen as a major development not only for Northern Cyprus but also for the whole island of Cyprus and the region. This reopening offers a great opportunity for both the preservation of historical heritage and economic revitalization. The restoration and reconstruction works carried out in the region not only bring the historical values of Closed Maraş to the present day, but also increase the touristic attraction of the region. In this sense, the history and importance of Closed Maraş remains a cultural treasure waiting to be discovered for both locals and visitors.
The Current Situation of Closed Varosha
Today, Varosha is located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and is still closed to civilian settlement. However, in 2020, the TRNC government took important steps to open some areas of this historic site to the public. This opening has caused widespread international debate and reactions. In the opened parts of enclosed Varosha, it is possible to walk among the ruins of former luxury hotels and buildings. These ruins function as open-air museums, revealing how lively and vibrant Maraş once was. These areas function as open-air museums, showing how impressive Maraş was in the past. You can visit the ruins of old luxury hotels and restaurants, and occasionally take a swim at some of Maras' beaches.
The opening of Closed Maraş is considered a major step forward in terms of both preserving the historical heritage and increasing the tourism potential. This process not only brings the historical and cultural values of the region back to light, but also provides an important opportunity for economic revitalization and regional development. The reopening of Closed Maraş remains a treasure trove of history and culture waiting to be discovered by locals and international visitors alike.
Touristic Attractiveness of the Grand Maras
Known worldwide and once one of the most popular tourist destinations in Cyprus, Closed Varosha is now known as the "Ghost Town" due to the events that took place there and its long closure. Closed to tourists, individuals and activities for many years, there are many intriguing sites in this area. The area has been dubbed the "Las Vegas" of Cyprus due to its past popularity, unforgettable nights of entertainment and high quality accommodation. Below, you can explore the tourist attractions and features of the enclave.
Historical and Cultural Riches
- Closed Marasattracts attention with the preservation of historical artifacts unharmed. The region contains valuable historical artifacts and ancient ruins.
- Othello Castle in Famagusta is one of the most famous tourist spots in the region and hosts many tourists annually.
- The Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque is a former Catholic Church and one of the largest mosques in the Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is an important place to visit for history buffs.
Ancient Cities and Ruins
- The Ancient City of Salamis is the largest ancient city of the Closed Maras. It is one of the most important historical sites of the region with its large area and deep historical ruins.
- Salamis offers a historical richness waiting to be discovered for both local and foreign tourists.
Food Culture and Flavors
- Grand Maras is famous for its unique dishes and flavors. Restored cafes and restaurants create the opportunity to try local flavors.
- The region, especially known for its olive oil dishes, also makes a name for itself with other local delicacies.
Natural Beauties and Beaches
- The closed Maras is dazzling with its natural beauty and coastal shores. The beaches offer opportunities for sunbathing or swimming in the refreshing sea.
- You can spend time on the beaches to explore the unique landscapes of the region and enjoy the beauty of nature.
Access and Permits
- Before entering Varosha, it is necessary to obtain the necessary permits from the authorized persons.
- You can visit this historical and touristic region by getting your permits to include Closed Maras in your vacation plan.
The Process of Reopening of Varosha
For years, Closed Maraş has existed as a ghost town surrounded by barbed wire, abandoned by time and nature. But this deep silence that lasted 46 years was broken in October 2020. On this date, a small part of the Closed Maras was reopened to the public and the area became the center of attraction for visitors. The reopened area includes the coastline and some streets, but most of the area is still under military control and closed to the public.
Entrance is free of charge for those who wish to visit the enclave. Visitors can explore the area on foot or rent a bicycle to get around the wider area. Wandering through the abandoned streets is like going on a time travel with traces of the past. The open areas attract both local and foreign tourists. However, the future of the enclave is still uncertain. While the reopening process continues, various plans are being made for the area to be fully opened to tourism and for restoration projects. If these plans are realized, it could once again become one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the Mediterranean. For the time being, however, it remains an intriguing route of discovery in the shadows of the past.